Detection tools and methods of highway, railway, w
2022-09-29- Detail
Detection tools and methods for mines, bridges, buildings, highways, railways, water conservancy and tunnels
I. principle and characteristics of transient electromagnetic method
transient electromagnetic method is a method based on electrical differences, which uses ungrounded loop or grounding wire source to send a pulse electric field to the underground, and uses coil or grounding electrode to observe the secondary eddy current field or electric field. Like other electromagnetic methods, transient electromagnetic method detects the distribution of underground resistivity. Its purpose is to find abnormal distribution in the background resistivity distribution. It is mainly used to find low resistance targets and study the geoelectric structure from shallow layer to middle deep layer. Therefore, in the actual detection, the detection range is generally larger than the target area. It can be used in mines, bridges, buildings, highways, railways, water conservancy, tunnels and other related work. Always check whether all moving parts of the output device of the instrument operate normally. The fixed rod should be smeared with butter every three months
tem has the advantages of light weight compared with the traditional electrical method, that is, using less materials to produce packages, large detection depth, strong ability to detect abnormalities, high work efficiency, and not affected by grounding conditions
second, the application scope of transient electromagnetic method
in terms of the current use effect, transient electromagnetic method is most suitable for the detection of the following aspects:
1. Hydrogeology and engineering geological exploration
2. Exploration of metallic minerals and some non-metallic minerals
3. Shallow fault detection
4. Exploration of coal fields, oil and gas fields and geothermal fields
5. Geological structure research
6. Kancha deep buried mine (near or at the bottom of the well)
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